2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module+3+Section+Ⅲ+Grammar——条件状语从句和让步状语从句和答案.docVIP

PAGE Section Ⅲ 　Grammar——条件状语从句和让步状语从句 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 ①If you say the word “communication”， most people think of words and sentences. ②In case there is a fire，what will you do first？ ③You wont arrive there on time unless you take a plane. ④Even if you were busy，you should take care of your family. ⑤Clever as he is，he doesnt make great efforts in his lesson. ⑥However much I tried，I couldnt work the question out. ⑦He keeps taking physical training in winter no matter how cold it is. ⑧Although/Though she works very hard，yet (still) she makes very slow progress. 后自主感悟 1.①②③句中，黑体部分引导条件状语从句；④⑤⑥⑦⑧句中，黑体部分引导让步状语从句。 2.由③句可知，在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 3.⑧句中 although/though 引导让步状语从句不与 but 连用，但可以与 yet 或 still 连用。 4.由⑤句可知，as 引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用倒装语序。 5.⑥⑦句中，however 和 no matter how 都引导让步状语从句，两者可以换用。 一、条件状语从句 1．条件状语从句的引导词 引导条件状语从句的词/短语有： if (假设，如果)，unless (除非)，so/as long as (只要)，suppose/supposing (that)(倘若，假设); only if (只有……才)，provided/providing (that)(如果)，on condition that (条件是)，in case (如果，万一)，when (如果；既然，考虑到)。 If Tom passes the examination，his father is going to buy him a bicycle. 如果汤姆考试及格，他父亲将会给他买一辆自行车。 You may watch TV as long as you finish your homework.只要你做完作业，你就可以看电视。 Suppose/Supposing the plane does not arrive on time，what shall I do? 假定飞机不能准时到，我该怎么办？ How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？ Only if you take an active part in physical activity will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 只有积极参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。 2．主将从现 条件状语从句如果主句表示将来的时间，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I wont wait for him unless he calls me. 除非他给我打电话，否则我不会等他。 [即时训练1]　单句语法填空 ①It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. ②I believe you will have a wonderful time here once you get to know everyone else. ③I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. 二、让步状语从句 让步状语从句常由以下从属连词引导： though/although (尽管，虽然)，as，even if/even though (即使)，疑问词-ever/no matter＋疑问词(不管，无论)等。 1．though，although; even if，even though“虽然，尽管”。