人教版高中英语必修四课件：-Unit-4-语法补充.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Body languageGrammar Present participle used as adverbialV-ing 形式作状语听音乐学英语function ?When I was young I’d listen to the radio, _________________________.waiting for my favorite songs伴随状语当堂训练一、 请判断下列v-ing 在句中充当何种状语。伴随 1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.2) Being poor, he couldn’t afford an iPhone.3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.5) He came running back to tell me the news. 6) Hearing the news, he got frightened.7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 8) Weather permitting, we’ll go out tomorrow.原因条件伴随方式时间结果独立主格结构在句中做状语条件作方式或伴随状语and 连接的并列结论 5：相当于_________________句。①他给我发了封电子邮件， 希望得到更多的消息。He sent me an e-mail, and _________________further information.= He sent me an e-mail, ______________further information②她站着等公交车。She stood and_________________.= She stood _________________.③学生有说有笑的跑出教室。The students ran out of the classroom,____________________.(he) hoped to get hoping to get (用非谓语形式完成)waited for a buswaiting for a bus(用非谓语形式完成)talking and laughing(用非谓语形式完成)作让步状语though/although引导的让步状语结论 4：相当于 __________________________从句。①尽管承认她所说的话， 但我认为她没有尽最大努力。Though_________________________, I don’t think that she has tried her best.=____________________________, I don’t think that she has tried her best. (用非谓语形式完成)②虽然他被告知了多次，但他还是犯了同样的错误。Although _________________________, he still made the same mistakes.=____________________________, he still made the same mistakes. I admit what she has saidAdmitting what she has saidI had been told many timesHaving been told many times作结果状语- 表示动作发生在谓语动词之后并列谓语必然thus结论 6: 相当于__________。表示______ 的结果，常加______来起强调作用。①火车遇上了大雪，因此造成了耽搁。The train was caught in heavy snow and _______________.= The train was caught in heavy snow,_______________________.②她丈夫去世，给她留下4个小孩。Her husband died, ________________________.caused the delay(thus) causing the delay(用非谓语形式完成)leaving her four children试比较：He hurried to the bus station, only _______