战略选择与路径优化再工业化背景下美国职业教育发.PDFVIP

第19卷第1期 温 州 职 业 技 术 学 院 学 报 Vol.19 No.1 2019年3月 Journal of Wenzhou Vocational ＆ Technical College Mar.2019 DOI: 10.13669/ki.33-1276/z.2019.007 战略选择与路径优化：“再工业化”背景下 美国职业教育发展的新趋势及启示 刘 蔚 （无锡商业职业技术学院 党委办公室，江苏 无锡 214153） [摘 要] 国际金融危机后，美国大力实施“再工业化”政策，映射到职业教育领域，其发展政策与改革路径均 出现重大调整和变化。从战略选择看，美国职业教育在其教育体系中的地位不断提升，职业教育理念和发展导向不 断调整，政府对职业教育的政策支持力度不断强化；从路径优化看，美国职业教育体系不断优化，校企合作机制不断 创新，财政支持政策更加灵活，职业教育的综合效应得到了更大的发挥。总结“再工业化”背景下美国职业教育发 展的新趋势，无疑将为发展和完善我国职业教育提供有益的启发与借鉴。 [关键词] 美国；职业教育；STC；校企合作；产教融合 [中图分类号] G719.712 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671 -4326 (2019) 01-0033-06 Strategic Choice and Mode Optimization: New Trends and Revelation of Vocational Education against “Re-Industrialization” in the USA LIU Yu (Party Committee Office, Wuxi Vocational Institute of Commerce, Wuxi, 214153, China) Abstract: After the international financial crisis, the USA vigorously implements “re-industrialization” policies, which is reflected in vocational education, changing its development strategy and mode of reform. From the perspective of strategic choice, there is enhanced position of vocational education in the education system, constant adjustment of notions and approaches of vocational education and intensified policy support of the government for vocational education. As for mode optimization, vocational education system of the USA is gradually optimized, school-enterprise cooperation mechanism is being innovated, flexibility of financial support is enhanced and the combined effect of vocational education is promoted. To summarize the new trends of vocational education against “re-industrialization” will undoubtedly bring enlightening references for the development and refinement of vocational educatio