2020中国矿业大学MTI 英语翻译基础 模拟试题及答案解析三.pdfVIP

育明教育 内部独家资料 中国矿业大学MTI 英语翻译基础 模拟三 - 1 一、词汇 英译汉 （每小题 分） 1.GNP 2.ISO 3.SMS 4.OPEC 5.permanenturban residencecertificate 6.urbanhousingprovident fund 7.lightmakeup 8.lucky draw 9.duplication ofproduction 10.rechargeablecard 11.flat fare 12.returnbanquet 13.extensivemanagement 14.permanent internationaltribunal 15.conventionalweapon 二、词汇-汉译英 （每小题1 分） 1.低密度住宅 2.货到付款 3.混合经济 4.核武器数量 5.和气生财 6.函授大学 7.过期食品 8.春运 9.过劳死 10.独家代理 11.断章取义 12.规模效益 13.归国留学生 14.第一产业 15.繁体字 二、段落翻译-英译汉 （每小题30 分） 1. It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80thbirthday.Soon October 5last year，when Iwent toBingXin’shouse，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she became apoet.“Ihaven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling.“But I still lovetoreadgoodpoetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism andfeudalism in itsvariousforms. Going totheU.S.in 1923 to study literature，shewrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers.Thebookbroughther instant fame，not onlybecause shewasawoman writer， but alsobecause ofthenoble sentiments in thebook.Quite a few younger writers say itwasBingXin’swritingsthat startedthem ontheroadtheyhave sincefollowed.