被动语态专项练习题讲课教案.ppt

被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由 助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。;His brother washes bowls every day;They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. ;He looked after the little baby yesterday.;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. ;Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;3.They will finish the work in ten days. ;We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. ;4．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. ;Exercises： 1.Many people speak English. 2.People used knives for cutting things. 3.We can use the box as a table. 4.We should clean the classroom every day. 5.She will repair the bike tomorrow. ; 下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.We have finished our compositions. ; Some workers are painting the rooms now．;We have made twenty more keys．;各种时态的被动语态构成;如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （以物book作主语） 2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught to us by him. （以物作主语）;即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to. ; 把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．; 把下列句子变成被动语态: A car knocked him down yesterday. 2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． 3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree．;4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday．