模拟集成电路Chapter 14-Oscillators.pptVIP

Oscillation condition Barkhausen criteria (巴克豪森准则）. In a negative-feedback circuit has a loop gain that satisfies two conditions: The circuit may oscillate at ?0: In fact, in order to ensure oscillation in the presence of temperature and process variations, we typically choose the loop gain to be at least twice or three times the required value. Ring Oscillators (1) Maximum frequency-dependent phase shift is 90o, so the total shift is 270o, smaller than 360o, no oscillation happens. One-stage system. Ring Oscillators (2) Maximum frequency-dependent phase shift is 180o, the total shi