浅析自动变速器的发展及应用.docVIP

黄 冈 职 业 技 术 学 院 PAGE PAGE 4 第 PAGE 4 页 共 NUMPAGES 29 页 毕业设计(论文) 课题名称: 浅析自动变速器的发展及应用 系 别 交通学院 专 业 汽车检测与维修技术 班 级 09汽修2班 姓 名 郭文迪 学 号 2009070312 指导教师 曾鑫 摘 要 汽车变速器是为解决发动机输出的转速和转矩与车辆驱动所需的转速和转矩之间的矛盾而设立的。车辆行驶性能的好坏，不仅取决于发动机，而且在很大程度上还依赖于变速器以及变速器与发动机的匹配。 由于自动变速器具有许多优点，因此在汽车上应用越来越广泛。目前，自动变速器在日本、美国、东南亚的装车率约为98%、95%和75%，中国的装车率不到10%。我国目前使用的汽车绝大多数仍为手动变速，手动变速汽车由于频繁换挡的操作，易使驾驶员疲劳，影响行驶安全;而不同的驾驶技术水平对车辆的燃料经济性、动力性、乘坐舒适性造成极大差异，所以自动变速是人们长期追求的目标，是车辆向高级阶段发展的重要标志。目前我国自动变速器在轿车、城市客车、高级旅游客车、军用车、重型载货汽车及矿用车上已呈现越来越旺盛的需求。 本文概述了自动变速器的发展进程,介绍了其典型结构;根据汽车行驶中常见的几种工况,分别说明了自动变速器的使用方法。 关键词: 汽车 自动变速器 结构 使用方法 Abstract Auto transmission is to address the engine output speed and torque with the vehicle driving speed and torque required to set up the conflict between. Vehicle performance is good or bad, depends not only on the engine, but to a great extent dependent on the transmission and the transmission and engine match. The automatic transmission has many advantages, it is widely applied in the car. Currently, the automatic transmission in Japan, the United States, Southeast Asia, the loading rate is about 98%, 95% and 75%, Chinas loading rate of less than 10%. The vast majority of vehicles currently in use is still manual transmission, manual transmission cars due to the frequent shift operation, easy to make the driver fatigue, affect driving safety; and different levels of driving skills, vehicle fuel economy, power, ride cause great difference in comfort, so the automatic transmission is that people long-term goal is the development of the advanced stage of the vehicle to an important symbol. At present, China automatic transmission in the car, city bus, senior tour buses, military vehicles, heavy trucks and mining vehicles have been rendered increasingly strong demand. This article outlines the development proces