或不规则的变化动词.pptVIP

Unit1 Great scientistsGrammar The Past Participle ① 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作的完成 fallen leaves 落叶 returned students 归国留学生 newly-arrived visitors 新到的客人 ② 及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动及动作的完成。(与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系) the cold boiled water 冷开水 a developed country ※与所修饰的词是一种动宾的逻辑关系 ①过去分词的一般式(已经完成的) The patient operated on will soon be allowed to go home. ②不定式的被动式(即将发生的) The patient to be operated on is Mr. Smith. ③-ing 的被动式(正在进行的)being done The patient being operated on is Mr. Smith. The patient having been operated on is Mr. Smith.(×) → The patient operated on is Mr. Smith.(√) be动词和系动词 1、be 动词 2、表