不定代词和不定副词宣贯课件.pptVIP

不定代词和不定副词;2.由 some, any, no, every 加上-where,构成不定副词，不定副词有： somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.; somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere ;3.用法 1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。 Everyone is in the classroom. 2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后 There is something wrong with the machine. ;3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。 Everyone is here,___________________? Everything goes well,_______________? ;二.比较 none, no one, nobody 1. none 既可指人，也可指物，而no one, nobody 只能指人，不能指物 2. none 后常接of 构成短语“none of+名词/代词”，当名词为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，当名词为复数时，谓语动词用单/复数均可。而 no one ,nobody 不能接of None of my friends has/have been there.;3）在简答中，no one 用来回答who 引导的问句，而none用来回答how many或how much 引导的问句。 Who has gone with him? No one. How much water is there in the glass? None. ;4) nobody 相当于no one ,两者可与else 连用，而none 则不可以。 No one/ Nobody else knows about that.;三.比较everyone 和every one 1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。 2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时， 等于everyone. Everyone has known this. =Every one has known this.;3)every one 可以指物，everyone 则不可以，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“……中的每一个”，而everyone 不可以。 He ate every one of the apples. I know every one of them.