关于美国黑人种族歧视问题.docVIP

The silence before the eruption 在美国，黑人等少数民族始终是二等公民，在政治、经济、教育等问题上受到不同程度的歧视。黑人占美国总人口的13％，但在各级经选举的公职里黑人只占5％。国家规定警察中有色人种必须占相当比例，但实际上各地的警察中黑人很少，而高级警官中黑人更少。美国最大的500家企业中没有黑人当首席执行管和总裁，华尔街上的大投资公司中黑人高级职员也凤毛麟角。黑人和白人之间，教育水平、就业率、平均工资等方面都有明显差异，由此形成的种族贫富差异和黑人的贫困化则是人人皆知。 司法中的种族歧视也极为严重。在美国，被关押在监狱里的黑人和被判死刑的黑人比例明显高于白人。在各州的监狱中，大约47％的囚犯为黑人，16％的囚犯为拉美裔。1977年至1998年，黑人仅占美国全国人口的10％至12％，但在5709名被判死刑的人当中，有41％是黑人。据联合国发表的一份调查报告，在美国，犯有同样的罪，黑人及有色人种往往受到比白人重2至3倍的惩罚，杀害白人被判死刑的黑人是杀害黑人被判死刑的白人的4倍 In the United States, blacks and other minorities are second-class citizens in the political, economic, educational, and other matters are subject to different levels of discrimination. Blacks accounted for 13% of the total population of the United States, but at all levels of elected Office in black only accounts for 5%. The State police in color must be a substantial proportion, but actually in black around the police rarely, and senior police officers in black people less. United States of the 500 largest enterprises in black when the CEO and President, the Wall Street investment company on the big black officers also in rarity. Between blacks and whites, educational level, employment rates, average wages, etc. all have significant differences, thus forming a racial differences between rich and poor and the black people of poverty is known. Justice of racial discrimination also extremely serious. In the United States, was imprisoned in the prison of blacks and sentenced to death by black proportion is significantly higher than whites. In State prison, about 47% of the prisoners for black, 16% of the prisoners is Hispanic. 1977 to 1998, blacks accounted for United States national population of 10% to 12%, but in 5709 name penalty people, 41% were black. According to the United Nations published a report, in the United States, committing the same offence, black and coloured people tend to be heavier than whites in 2 to 3 times the punishment, killing the white man was sentenced to death for killing black blacks