课件7动词不定式.ppt

作业（3）： The early planning and design of the substation, the choice of the site, equipment selection, and equipment installation is expounded in this project. Through the analysis of the load data and from the consideration of the security, economy and reliability, the main connection of 35 KV and 6KV is determined. The number, capacity and model of the transformers is designated through the load calculations. According to the calculations of short-circuit current calculations and etc., the equipments are selected finally, thus the power supply system design is completed. 语 法——动词不定式 1. 构成 to + do （动词原形） 注意：区分 to 作不定式标志和介词 动词不定式作主语 句型： （1） To do ……+ 系动词 + 表语. 或 It + 系动词 + 表语 + to do……. （2）It + 谓语 + 宾语 + to do ……. 注： 系动词：第三人称单数 表语：形容词（of + 抽象名词）、名词 important( of great importance)/possible 谓语：take, 第三人称单数 Exp: 1. To apply theory to practice is very important. ( It is very important/of great importance to apply theory to practice.) 2. It seems possible to find out this current. 3. It is not an easy job to operate this machine. 4. It will take us a lot of time to solve this equation. 5. It takes sunlight about eight minutes to reach the earth. 动词不定式作状语 1. To do ……, 主句 或 主句 + to do…… 在主语前：表示目的，译作“为了”、“要 ” 在句尾：表示目的，译作“来”、“以便于”； 表示结果，译作“从而”、“以至于” 2. 固定词组或固定搭配 in order to (do), too … to (do), so (…) as to (do), enough/sufficient to (do) Exp： 1. To make this decision, the controller must be set to reverse action. 2. Electricity can be used to run machines. 3. Most elements are combined with others to form compounds. 4. In order to fix ideas, let us consider a heat exchanger in which a process stream is heated by condensing steam. 动词不定式作定语 作后置定语： n. + to do …… 常表示”将要“、”将来“或”能力“； 译作：“要”、“能”、“会“、“该”、”需“等 Exp: 1. A generator is a machine to change mechanical energy into electrical energy. 2. The problem to be considered is safety. 3. One way to accomplish this objective is by meas