单片机指令冗余专业技术.docVIP

单片机指令冗余技术 PAGE PAGE 1 ———————————————————————————————— 作者： ———————————————————————————————— 日期： 单片机指令冗余技术 通过引用单片机技术，传感器在实际测量中，每当轴转动一周后，就对传感器的输出特性曲线进行定量修正，这样就能基本解决由于被测物体材质的不均匀性给测量结果带来的确定性干扰。 By referencing single-chip computer technology, sensor in actual measurement, whenever axis rotation after a week, it quantitatively correction of sensor output characteristic curve, so it can basically solved due to the inhomogeneity of material object to be tested to measure the results of deterministic disturbance. 在实际工作中，确定性的干扰传感器常常会产生一个确定性的干扰，这是由于传感器的自身结构特点或者外界环境的影响决定的，而这种干扰通常可由单片机来解决。例如电涡流位移传感器在实际的工作中，由于被测物体材料的均匀性和导磁性的不同，会给测量结果带来一定的影响。轴承中轴的位置，需要进行精确的测量，但是由于轴表面不均匀的材质。会使测量变得困难。轴在转动过程中，虽然其位置保持不变，但传感器仍会有电压的输出，这样得到的测量结果会有很大的误差。由于轴在每次转动中产生的位移保持不变，所以这种干扰也可以说是确定性的。　　 In practice, a deterministic interference sensor often produces a deterministic disturbance, this is due to their structure characteristics of the sensor or the influence of the external environment, and this kind of interference usually is solved by the single chip microcomputer. Such as eddy current displacement sensor in the actual work, due to the uniformity of material object to be tested and magnetic conductivity, will bring certain influence measurement results. Bearing axial position, need to be measured accurately, but due to the shaft surface uneven material. Will make it difficult to measure. Shaft in the rotation process, although its position remains the same, but the output of the voltage sensor will be, the resulting measurement results will have a lot of errors. Due to the axial displacement of at every turn of remain the same, so the interference is also can be said to be deterministic. 2.2　随机干扰　　传感器的工作环境往往是比较恶劣和复杂的，其应用的可靠性、安全性就成为一个非常突出的问题。所以，需要在工作中尽量减少干扰。提高输出信号信噪比的问题，是传感器研究中的最大难题之一。　　但是实际上在传感器的使用中，单片机可利用软件来部分消除随机干扰，下面介绍一些在软件抗干扰用到的方法。　　2.2.1　指令冗余法　　单片机受到干扰后，往往会把操作数当作指令码来执行，引起整个程序的混乱和程序弹飞。如果程序弹飞到某一条单字节