新课标 必修四 主谓一致.ppt

* Unit 1 Festivals around the world Modal Verbs Teaching goals: Memorize important usage of modal verbs.(can/could may/might will/would shall/should must need) 2.Find out the differences among them and use them correctly. 语法专项之情态动词 1. can和could 1表示有能力，翻译为“能；会”,此时，could 是can的过去式。 I hold the belief that you can make it better. 2表示请求或许可，此时，could的语气比can委婉。 Can/Could I ask you a personal question? 3表示推测，翻译为”可能”,could比can更加委婉。“can” 通常用于否定或疑问句中，表示对现在或将来的推测。 We could go there this summer. He can’t accept your opinion. 注意：can 也可用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能性或者一时的情况。 The boy can be very naughty. Man can make mistakes. 4. can’t/couldn’t have done sth. 翻译为 “不可能。。。了”。表示对过去动作进行否定推测。 She can’t/couldn’t have lost her way.She has been there many times. could have done 1 表示对过去的推测，翻译为“可能...了”。 She could have forgotten the promise. 2表示与过去事实相反，翻译为“本来可能。。。” You could have gained our trust. 2. may 和might 1. 表示请求或许可。翻译为“可以”might比may委婉。 May/Might I have a word with you? 2表示推测，might比may的可能性更小。 may not 翻译为“可能不”。句中常有I’m afraid…/I’m not sure/I haven’t decided…的结构。 She may/might dislike you，I’m afraid. 3may用于祈使句中，表示祝福，祝愿。 May there be angels with you. 4 may/ might have done *表示对过去的推测，翻译为“可能。。。 They may/might have met before. *表示与过去情况相反，翻译为“本可能。。。” You may/might not have gone through so much difficulty. 3. will 和would 1表示意志，意愿和决心。翻译为“愿意” will 指现在，would 指过去。 I will not be spoken to in this way. 2表示”请求.用于第二人称的疑问句中， would 比will 语气委婉。 Will /Would you do me a favor? 3表示一种习惯，倾向或者趋势，翻译为“总是；总会”.will 表示现在而would 表示过去。 We would look back on our childhood when we met. The software won’t work. 4 would have done 表示与过去相反，翻译为”本来会。。。” They would have stood by the plan, but why did they turn against it? shall 1用于第一，第三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方意见或请示对方。 Shall we relax for a little while? 2用于第二，第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令，警告，承诺或威胁。 You shall regret for what you are doing some day! 3在条约，规章，法令等文件中，表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称的陈述句中。 翻译为“应该，必须”. No person shall carry a mobile phone into the exam