高中英语句子成分复习总结.pptVIP

(二)并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来, 则成为一个并列句。 并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的。 从语法上讲,所谓并列、对等是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思,谁也不从属于谁。 并列句 She came to my house yesterday evening, and I went to hers.? 昨晚她来我家了, 我却去她家了。 Everything in the world is outside you but health belongs to yourself. 一切都是身外之物,只用健康属于自己 You are in the right, therefore we should support you .? 你是对的,所以我们该支持你。 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. 2.The dress is really beautiful. I can’t afford it. He was tired, so he went to bed. The dress is really beautiful, but I can’t afford it. 3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests. Mary is cooking, and/while John is greeting guests. 3. 复合句 (Complex Sentence) 主句+连词+从句 连词+从句+主句 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 判断从句 I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all. I want to live in a place where the air is fresh. 句子分类 a)陈述句(Declarative Sentence) b)疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) c)祈使句(Imperative Sentence) d)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence) 句 子 用途 陈述句 用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。 陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式, 一般用降调，句末用句号。 陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语部分”, 或“主语+系动词+表语”。 陈述句之肯定句 Plants grow well all the year round. 一年四季植物生长良好。 I felt the floor move. 我感到地板在移动。 That sounds a great idea! 听起来这是一个极好的主意！ 陈述句之否定句 主语+be动词/情态动词+not+实义动词+… The villagers didn’t allow them to do this. 村民们没有允许他们这样做。 He can’t make anything out of nothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。 陈述句之否定句 We don’t think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画没有什么有趣的地方。 I don’t believe it’s necessary to buy the bigger one. 我认为没有必要买容量大一点的。 否定转移: believe, expect, suppose, think, imagine, fancy, reckon… 疑问句 用来提出问题,句末须用问号。 疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句。 句子成分之 状语 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态的特征状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。 He did it carefully. Without his help, we couldn’t work it out. (介词短语做条件状语。) 句子成分之 状语 (In order) to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. (不定式做目的状语) The best fis