高中英语知识讲解(21).doc免费

高考冲刺：单句改错 题型介绍 短文改错除了考查篇章的逻辑结构，更多地从句子层面考查考生对英语知识的掌握程度。考生只要了解短文中句子错误的常见设错方式，就很容易找到错误并更正。另外这些设错的地方也是考生在书面表达中句子出现错误的地方，提高句子的改错能力的同时也能提高写作能力。 解题技巧 常见错误考点 考点1：名词的数与格 ⑴ 在several, few, many, one of, a couple of, three, one and a half, a large number of, scores of, dozens of等词语后，或虽没有这些词但语境提示我们，本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数。 For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and… (hour→ hours)（2014课标II） ⑵ 像advice, fun, homework, information, news, progress, equipment, furniture, baggage, luggage, jewellery, clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。 It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. (luggages→ luggage)（2011课标） ⑶ 本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. (my friend→ my friend’s)（2011课标） 考点2：指代一致 ⑴ 上下文的人称不一致。 Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals. (them→ us) （2011大纲） ⑵ 上下文的单复数不一致。 …both of them have similar ideas… Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. (him→ them)（2014大纲） ⑶ 上下文的性别不一致。 Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said… (him→ her) （2010大纲） ⑷ 人称代词格的误用。 Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them… (I→ me)（2007课标） ⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。 He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others… (从句主语which是指the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)（2013课标I） 考点3：冠词 ⑴ 基本用法：单数可数名词前，表示“一个/段/座/本”等时要用a或an；表示特指时用the。 In other words, we would be separated for long time. (long time→ a long time)（2010大纲） Many countries in the world find they don’t have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should… (a→ the，特指上文提到缺少“这个”问题)（2012大纲） So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. (the→ a) （2013大纲） ⑵ 固定短语中多用或少用冠词。 In a fact, he even scared my classmates away… (In a fact→ In fact)（2013课标I） As result, the plants are growing everywhere. (As result→ As a result) （2014课标） 考点4：介词 ⑴ 常用介词的错用。 Therefore, we have more time with after-school activiti