高中英语知识讲解(4).doc免费

人教版必修2Unit 4-5复习与巩固 编稿：陈玉莲 学习目标 重点词句 说明：重点单词短语在各个单元的重点词汇中已经详细讲过，在复习单元不再重复，只就容易用错的部分进行提示和补充。 Unit 4: protection, wild, decrease, loss, reserve, hunt, respond, distant, relief, mercy, certain, importance, rub, contain, powerful, affect, attention, appreciate, succeed, secure, ine, employ, harm, bite, inspect, incident, fierce, ending Unit 5: roll, folk, pretend, attach, form, passer-by, earn, extra, instrument, perform, cash, rely, broadcast, humorous, familiar, attractive, addition, dip, confident, brief, devotion, afterwards, invitation, beard, sensitive, painful Unit 4: die out, in peace, in danger (of), in relief, burst into laugher, protect…from, pay attention to, e into being, according to, so that Unit 5: dream of, to be honest, attach…to, in cash, play jokes on, rely on, be/get familiar with, or so, break up, in addition, sort out, above all 谈论意愿和目的的句型 提出建议和表达爱好的句型 重点语法： 现在进行时的被动语态；“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句 综合运用 完形填空之线索（一） 重点词句 protect 【点拨】protect vt. 保护,保卫 protect…from/against 保护……免遭…… protect against attack 保护……免受袭击 protect sb from danger 保护某人免遭危险 protect with shield 用盾保护… They tried their best to protect home industries. 他们尽全力保护国内工业。 This medicine will protect you against a return of the illness. 这种药会防止你的疾病复发。 He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow. 他抬起手臂保护脸免受打击。 relief 【点拨】relief n. (痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除；动词为relieve。 provide relief for refugees救济难民 A doctors task is to work for the relief of patients suffering. 医生的工作是解除病人的痛苦。 They send relief to those who made homeless by floods. 他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。 This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. 这种药将帮助你解除疼痛。 respond 【点拨】respond vi. vt. 回答; 回报; 响应；反应，有效果，指用言语或行动对某事情做出有效的、良好的反应,往往用于书面或口头上的答复,引申可表示“有反应”“有影响”。 respond to the call 响应召 respond with a kick 回踢一脚 They responded my joke by laughing. 他们对我的笑话报以大笑。 response n.响应；反应；回答 hunt 【点拨】hunt vt. vi. 打猎,寻找,追捕；n. 打猎,猎取；寻找 hunt after 追猎(某动物); 追逐(某物) hunt for 猎取……，寻找某人（某物） hunt through 把……找遍 The natives live by hunting for their food. 当地人以猎取