定语从句复习课件（1）.pptVIP

* The Attributive Clause 复习课件(1) * 一. 定义 1.在复合句中修饰某一名词﹑代词或句子的从句，叫做定语从句。 2.定语从句所修饰的名词,代词或句子，叫做先行词。 3.引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 高考考查要点:①关系词的选择(that /which 区别 介词+关系词等) ②主谓一致 * 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句对先行词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，一般用逗号与主句隔开。 The letter which/that I received yesterday is from my father. It is raining all the day, which is unexpected. * 二. “前六后四”原则 关系词 先行词 在句中所作成分 that which who whom \ as when where why whose 人或物 主语或宾语 物 主语或宾语 人 主语 人 宾语 人或物 宾语 人或物 主语或宾语 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 人或物 定语 * 总结： 分水岭-前六后四，前六个在定语从句缺少主语或宾语时用，特殊情况下that可以在缺表语时用，后四个在定语从句缺少状语或定语时用。 三. 定语从句三部曲 1.找出先行词，看先行词指人、物、 时间、地点、原因； 2.划出定语从句，看定语从句中缺什么 成分； 3.根据前六后四原则确定关系词。 * 四. Exercises 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ worked ten years ago. when /in which which/that 及物动词 where/ in which * 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ ________ he gave. 温馨提示：that是个万能的关系词，既可以指人也可以指 物，既可以作主语也可以作宾语；which只能指 物，可以作主语，也可以作宾语；作主语时都不 能省，作宾语时可以省；关系副词=相应的介词+ 关系代词。 which/that 及物动词 why/ for which that/which 及物动词 * 7. Look at that lady ______ name is Tom. 8. She is a teacher _________ I like very much. 9. That was the year _____I went to America. 10. We came to the town, ______we stayed for 2 hours. whose whom/that when where * 五 . 高考链接 1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ___ Chinese in the school, most___ were from Germany.(2006，辽宁） A. study, of whom B. study, of them C. studying, of them D. studying, of whom 2. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair.（2006，福建） A. whose B. which C. of whic