外研版高一英语必修二 Module 3 Music Grammar.pptVIP

3. By the time she announced her retirement, she had played in a professional tournament for 15 years. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并持续到 那时的动作或状态。 had played for 15 years past present past Which lasted for a period of timeannounced her retirement or had played for 15 years? announced 过去完成时的构成: “助动词had+过去分词” e.g. The public wondered why the president hadn’t attended the top conference. 过去完成时的用法: 1) 过去完成时主要用来表明在某个时 间或动作之前已经发生的动作, 它 表示时间是“过去的过去”。如: The patient had died when the doctor arrived. Up until then they had just finished half the work. He had pressed the button before we could stop him. When I had finished my everyday work, I did some gardening. 6:00 (eat up) 7:00 (get up) present Last Sunday, I had an unlucky day. By the time I _______, my dog ________ up all my breakfast on the table. got up had eaten An Unlucky Day 9:15 9:35 present Then I went to see the film with empty stomach. When I _______ at the cinema, the film ___________ (be) on for 20 minutes. arrived had been arrive be on After the film, I went to meet a friend whom I ___________ (not see) since we _________. had not seen graduate not see graduated We had coffee and talked happily. But when I was going to pay for it, I __________ (find) my wallet and cell phone _____________ (steal). What an unlucky day ! had been stolen found Passive voice: had (not) +been +done 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 过去完成时：在时间上强调“过去的过去” 一般过去时：只强调过去某一特定的时间 They had arrived home by ten yesterday. 他们昨天10点之前到家。 （“到家”发生在昨天10点之前。） They arrived home at ten yesterday. 他们昨天10点到家。 过去完成时用于一些固定句型 1) It/That was+ the first/ second…+ time+ that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。 e.g. It was the first time that I had visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 2) It was+一段时间+since从句，从句谓语用过去完成时。 e.g. It was three years since he had joined the army. 他参军三年了。 3) Hardly/Scarcely…when…, 主句常用过去完成时态。 e.g. Hardly had he got into h