新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程精读1课后参考翻译.pdfVIP

新标准大学英语综合教程 1 课后参考翻译 Unit 1 英译汉： Today, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity, decision-making, leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving their r sumé és before going to college. British and European students, however, take a much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3 –6 months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States, and is generally viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and learn a great deal of responsibility prior to engaging in university life. 参考译文：如今，间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。在这一年中，美国学生 或是学习高级学术类课程， 或是做一些志愿服务， 以此来提高自己的知识水平、 成熟度、 决策力、领导力、独立性、自给自足以及多方面的能力，力求在上大学之前让自己的简 历变得更加完善。然而，英国和欧洲的学生更倾向于把间隔年当作假期来看待。他们通 常用 3-6 个月的时间打打工，然后利用剩余的时间在大学开学前环球旅行。这样，在上 大学前，他们可以增长见识，提升自信，丰富阅历，培养兴趣。与美国的间隔年不同， 英国和欧洲的做法没有那么周密的安排。 家长们通常把间隔年看作是年轻人成长起来的 一年，他们在开始大学生活之前变得独立，并学会承担很多责任。 汉译英：今天，很多中国的大学非常重视培养学生的创新意识和创业精神 （entrepreneurship ）。很多知名大学与多家公司建立长期的合作关系。 这些公司会定期 从大学中录用合格的毕业生。此外，有些校友还创建启动资金，支持学生创办自己的企 业。一些大学的校长表示，创业与学习并不矛盾，鼓励学生创业可以帮助他们将专业知 识应用于实践，提升自身的竞争力 (competitiveness ）。 参考译文： Today, many Chinese universities attach great importance to cultivating innovation awareness and entrepreneurship. Many prestigious universities establish long-term relationships with a lot of companies. These companies recruit qualified graduates from the universities on a regular basis. What ’s more, somealumni even create start-up funds