强调句的用法学案.docVIP

强调句的用法学案学习目标：1.能正确利用已知的强调句知识,进行归纳总结. 2.能进行知识的进一步升华,掌握强调句的各种变化形式,特别是疑问句式. 3. 能通过课堂巩固练习, 使学生了解,掌握高考试题,并形成一定的技巧 在英语中强调句可以用来强调除＿＿＿＿之外的各种句子成分。 ㈠．强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其余成分． 分别就划线部分变强调句： We saw him in the street yesterday. ①　　　②　　③　　　　④ ①_____________________________________________________________. ②_____________________________________________________________. ③_____________________________________________________________. ④__________________________________________________________. 从以上句子可以看出，强调句有以下特点： 1、 强调句的时态要和原句保持一致。例句中使用的均为过去时。 2、 被强调成分若为代词，它的格也要于也要与原句保持一致。 如①强调主语，用主格。②强调宾语，用宾格。 3、 被强调成分为时间状语时，从句不用_______引导；为地点状语时，不用_____。 而都要使用连词that,如③④。 4、 无论被强调成分为单复数，强调句主句谓语动词要用单数，即为 It is(was)…that(who)的形式。 * 但若被强调成分是主语，从句谓语动词仍需与之保持一致。如：  ⑤It is I who am wrong. ㈡．强调句的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it….that … ? 如：  Did you see him in the street yesterday? Did my brother tell you the news? 可变为：⑥Was it in the street that we saw him yesterday? ⑦Was it my brother who told you the news? ㈢ 强调句的特殊疑问句式为： 疑问词is(was) it that…？ 如：  Where did you see him yesterday? When did you see him in the street ? Who did you see in the street yesterday? 可变为：⑧Where was it that you saw him yesterday? ⑨When was it that you saw him in the street? ⑩Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday? * I’d like you to tell me who it was that you saw in the street yesterday. （强调句用于宾语从句）。㈣ 否定的强调句中,否定词not要放在被强调成分的位置。 Eg.：I didn’t get your letter until yesterday.  We don’t study for ourselves.可改为： ⑾ It was not until yesterday that I got your letter. ⑿ It is not for ourselves that we study. ㈤ 要能正确判断是否强调句。比较下列各句,哪个属于强调句： 1． It was October 1st when the terrible fire broke out.(It指______，when ________) 2． It is a place where you can see a lot of interesting places. （It指_____，where_____） 3． It was on October 1st that the PRC was founded.  （是__________，that是_______________.） 4． It is not right that you quarreled with your mother about it. （It 为