十二定语从句.ppt

2．(2010·山东高考)Thats the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析：考查定语从句中whose作定语的用法。句意：这就是那台新机器，它的零部件太小了很难看到。parts与先行词machine之间为所属关系，故用whose。 答案：C 3．(2010·福建高考)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是the only planet，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 答案：B 4．(2010·江苏高考)The newly-built café，the walls of ________ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词café。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代café，在从句中作介词of的宾语。 答案：D 5．(2010·浙江高考)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly 1,000 people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的 “地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代词whom，据此选A项。 答案：A 点击上方“模拟预测”进入模拟预测 模拟预测 Boy or Girl A：Just look at that young person with short hair and blue jeans.Is it a boy or a girl? B：Its a girl.Shes my daughter. A：Oh，Im sorry，sir.I didnt know that you were her father. B：Im not.Im her mother. (2010·全国卷Ⅰ)As a child，Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. A．which B．where C．what D．that 解析：考查定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。 答案：A 1．下列情况中常用that引导定语从句，不用which (1)当先行词是all，everything，nothing，something，much， little，few 等不定代词时。 There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it . 没有什么能阻止他做那件事。 (2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited was Elephant Trunk Hill. 他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 (4)当先行词被the very，the only，the just 等词修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 (5)当先行词前有who，which 等疑问代词或先行词是who时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门边的那个人是谁？