英汉对照-实心车轴单轮对的脱轨试验与数字仿真FRANCESCOBRAGHIN.pdfVIP

( ) 　实心车轴单轮对的脱轨试验与数字仿真 　FRAN CESCO BRA GH IN ,等 意大利 23 文章编号 :100276 10 (20 10) 实心车轴单轮对的脱轨试验与数字仿真 ( ) F RAN C ESCO B RA GH IN ,等 意大利 摘 　要 :从轮轨关系的角度介绍实心车轴单轮对脱轨的研究现状及脱轨的数字仿真分析 。在准静态条件 下 ,在全尺滚动试验台上进行了试验 ,研究了轮对冲角以及作用于爬轨侧轮缘和非爬轨侧轮缘上的垂向载荷 的比率等参数对试验结果的影响 。本文在试验结果的基础上 ,分析了现有的一些评判脱轨的准则 ,并提出了 2 个新的评判准则 。建立了一个基于爬轨过程的轮轨接触数学模型 ,并利用数字仿真结果与实测试验的结果 对比 ,验证了该模型的正确性 。 关键词 :脱轨 ; 模拟 ; 试验 ; 评判准则 中图分类号 :U270 . 1+ 1 　　　文献标识码 :B Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Derail ment of a Rail way Wheel set with Sol id Axle FRAN CESCO B RA GH IN ,et al . ( It aly) Abstract :The research at p resent on t he derailment of a railway wheel set wit h solid axle and numerical simulation analysi s of derailment are described f rom t he wheelrail relation . Test s were carried out under qua sist eadyst at e condition s , on a fullscale roller rig , and allowed to point out t he effect of different p aramet er s like t he wheel set ′s angle of at t ack and t he ratio between t he vertical loads acting on t he flanging and nonflanging wheel s. On t he basi s of t he t est result s , some exi sting derailment crit eria are analysed in t hi s p ap er and two new crit eria are p ropo sed . A mo del of wheelrail cont act i s p ropo sed for t he mat hematical mo delling of t he flange c 1imb p rocess ,and numerical v s. exp eriment al comp ari son s are u sed to obt ain model validation . Key words :derailment ; simulation ; t est ; j udgement crit eria