虚拟语气赛课课件.pptxVIP

一、虚拟语气定义;二、虚拟语气的考点 ;;Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?;If I won the lottery（乐透） ;If he had got up early, ;If he __________ （drive) more carefully, he _________________ (not have) the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反）;1.If I were a bird, I would fly away. 与现在事实相反 2. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 与过去事实相反 ;If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____ call me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should B. should not have been able to C. were not able to D. are not able to;二★在错综时间虚拟条件句（即主句和从句所指的时间不一致）中，动词的形式需要根据表示的时间来调整。如： If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. If it had rained last night, it might be very cold today. If she were to leave, I would have heard about it. ;If he had not gone out in the storm, he _____ alive now. A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. is;; ;四.Without，otherwise,or/ but和but for（要不是）等表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 1）Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. 2）But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. 3）I was ill that day. Otherwise , I would have taken part in the sports meet. ; ; ;1）wish + 宾语从句;2）.would rather that -;3). （should） + 动词原形 ;我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。; 注：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 insist 表示“坚决要求”时,用虚拟形式（should + do）; He insisted that all of us （should） be there on time by any means. insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气,表示事实。 He insisted that he was right. suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式，即 should + do; The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard aft