牛津深圳版八年级下Unit6 Pets 单词+语法(副词的比较级和最高级)学案设计（无答案）.docxVIP

Unit 6 Pets 【重点单词短语】 1. respond ① v. (口头或书面)回答；回应 ② n. 答复，反应 第三人称单数: 过去式: 过去分词: 现在分词: Eg: I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 【搭配】 respond to 回复，答复 翻译：她从来没给我回过信。 __________________________________________. 2. complaint n. 投诉，抱怨 ---__________________ v. 抱怨，埋怨 【搭配】complain about因为…抱怨 Eg: The most ______________ _______________ is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 The man ______________ _______________ ___________the air pollution. 这个人不停地在抱怨空气污染。 3.cause v.造成，引起 Eg: The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers. 【搭配】cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 导致…做某事 The drought _____________ the plants ____________ _____________. 干旱导致植物死亡。 【拓展】 cause n. 起因；理由 What was the cause of the car accident? 【辨析】 cause/ excuse cause表示某事发生的原因 excuse可以是真实的，也可以是杜撰的，是对自己行为的辩解，辩护等。带贬义，有借口之意。 【小试牛刀】 What’s your _____________ for being late this time? Smoking is one of the biggest ______________ of death and disease. 4.reason n. 原因；理由 adj.合理的；公平的；有理由的 Eg: I’d like to know the reason why you’re so late. 【拓展】reason for …..的理由 for this reason 为此 There is a reason for every important thing that happens. 翻译：对其他人说谎合理吗？ __________________________________________. 5. responsibility n.责任 responsible adj. 尽责的；承担责任的 【拓展】be responsible for 对…..负责 have/take the responsibility to do 有/承担责任做某事 他们有责任查明事故的原因。 It is their ________________ to find out the __________of the accident. 迈克负责组织这次活动。 Mike is _______________ _____________ _______________ this activity. 6. feed v. 给（人或动物）食物；喂养 过去式____________ 过去分词____________ Eg: Have you ___________ the cat yet? 【拓展】feed on 以….为主食；用…..喂养 be fed up with 讨厌；厌烦 猫以鱼为主食。 ________________________________________________. 7. faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 【拓展】n. _______________ 信任；信念；信心 adj. _______________ 忠诚的；诚实的 Eg: She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 【搭配】be faithful to 对…..忠诚 一个战士要对国家忠诚。 ________________________________________________. 8. noisy adj.吵闹的 noise n. 噪