自然地理学课件DLX07soil4distribution.pptVIP

The distribution of soil macro-terrain(宏观) Terrain（中域） The soil distribution in micro-terrain(微域) Tillage soil’s distribution（耕作土壤） The distribution of soil in macro-terrain The matching cases soil with topography parent rocks hydrology geological factors which are some back sets 是最高级的分布 The distribution of soil in macro-terrain 宏观区域土壤分布是与 地形 人为耕作 母质 水文 地质等地方性因素相适应 The distribution of soil in terrain The matching cases soil with The hydro- thermal conditions various with terrain cases the soil redistribute　vary too 土壤的中域性分布规律 地形的影响，引起水热条件和土壤组成物质的重新分配 The distribution of soil in terrain 土壤分布按不同地形部位呈现有规律的组合 The patterns of soil distribution controlled by topography 如枝形、扇形和盆形三种组合形式 There are branch, fan-shaped and basin patterns The distribution of soil in terrain 土壤的中域分布类型: 枝形 扇形 盆形 There are branch, fan-shaped and basin patterns The distribution of soil in terrain 枝形土壤组合 The branch distribution pattern of soil 何处(where) 机制(mechanism) The distribution of soil in terrain 高原( tableland)与山地丘陵区(hill) Stretch with water system 随水系呈树枝状伸展 The distribution of soil in terrain 扇形土壤组合(The fan-shaped distribution) 何处（where) 机制（mechanism) 特点（characteristics) The distribution of soil in terrain Where--- Basin and alluvial plain 山间盆地和冲积平原 Mechanism---flood and alluvial Properties----the soil distribution are constrained in (洪积层). The upper soil is coarser than below one. The distribution of soil in terrain 不同土壤呈洪积—冲积扇呈有规律分布。 洪积扇上部物质粗，下部地下水位升高出现草甸土或盐渍土。 The distribution of soil in terrain 盆形土壤组合 The basin-shaped distribution Where---- around a lake area(湖泊洼地四周) The distribution pattern---- From middle of lake area to out forward, there are swamp, meadow(牧场) and terrain soil。 The soil distribution in micro-terrain The soil distribution in micro-terrain 小区域内(空间) 地形、地下水或地表水、植被等的差异(因素) 土壤在短距离内出现土种、变种、甚至土类和亚类重复的组合形式(结果)。 The soil distribution in micro-terrain The soil distribution in micro-terrain Where – in micro-terrain What --- what factors make some soil