考博英语词汇讲义.pdfVIP

第一部分 词 汇 第一章 考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是 短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 ( 一) 以动词为中心与其他词搭配 【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure ． A．contribute to B ．attribute to C ．attend to D ．devote to 答案： A 【例2 】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate ． A．sought to B ．accounted for C ．turned up D ．resorted to 答案： D ( 二) 近义词辨析 【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and thats part of the reasons why it is a trouble place ． A．abundant B ．enough C ．plentiful D ．adequate 答案： A 【例2 】On New Years Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people ． A．affair B ．incident C ．case D ．event 答案： D ( 三) 近形异义词 【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means ． A．consistent B ．continuous C ．considerate D ．continual 答案： A 【例2 】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge ． A．extensive B ．expansive C ．intensive D ．expensive 答案： A ( 四) 同根词辨析 【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York ． A．lively B ．alive C ．live D ．living 答案： C 【例2 】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others ． A．Dislike B ．Unlike C ．Alike D ．Liking 答案： B ( 五) 单词辨析 【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, coura