个月婴儿喂养指数与生长发育的相关性研究.doc

文档下载 免费文档下载 / 　　 本文档下载自文档下载网，内容可能不完整，您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载： /b-01f118c9ee06eff9aff80730.html 6_12个月婴儿喂养指数与生长发育的相关性研究 文章编号:1008-6579(2009)06-0632-03=科研论著 6~12个月婴儿喂养指数与生长发育的相关性研究 周爱琴,刘兴莲,徐海青(湖北省妇幼保健院,湖北武汉430070) 中图分类号:R179文献标识码:A 摘要:=目的建立我国婴儿喂养指数,作为一种评估儿童喂养实践与其营养结局关系的工具。=方法采 用统一自制的婴儿喂养指数调查表对320名婴儿家长进行问卷调查,内容包括喂养决策人、父母文化程度、家庭经济状况、喂养方式、是否用奶瓶喂养、喂养行为、食物多样性、食物质地、频率及量等变量。在单因素分析的基础上建立喂养指 数评分体系,采用t检验法评价喂养指数评分与年龄别体重(W A Z)、年龄别身长(H A Z)的关系。=结果分别建立了 6~8月龄、9~12月龄喂养指数评价指标,各月龄喂养指数得分正常组H A Z、W AZ高于喂养指数得分偏低组(P =结论喂养指数可以作为一项综合评估儿童喂养实践与其营养结局关系的工具。 关键词:婴儿;喂养指数;生长发育 C orrelating study between feeding index and growth on infants aged6~12months.ZH O U A i-q in,LI U X ing-lian,X U H ai-qing.(Department of Child Health Care,Hubei Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,W uhan,Hubei430070,China) Abstract:=ObjectiveT o create an infant feeding index in China,and use the index as a composite to ol to ev aluate the associat ion betw een feeding practices and nutr itio nal st at us.=MethodsT he parents o f320infant s w ere interv iew e/b-01f118c9ee06eff9aff80730.htmld with a unifo rmed questio nnair e,which included car eg iv er,parents educat ion,socio eco no mic status f eeding ty pes,bott le-feeding,feeding behavior,diet div ersity and tex tur e,frequency and quantity o f feeding co mplementa ry foo ds.Feeding index sco ring sy stem was constructed o n the basis of sing le-facto r analysis,and the association bet ween feeding index and child height-for-age Z-scor es(H AZ)and child weig ht-for-age Z-scores(W A Z)wer e analyzed by T-test.=ResultsT he index was created age specific for6-to-8and9-to-12-mo nth-o ld age gr oups.Child H A Z and WA Z w ere distinctly hig her amo ng the g ro up w ith hig h feeding index scor es than among t ho se w ith low feeding index scor es in all age g r oups(P =ConclusionT he index may serv e as a com posite to ol to ev aluate the asso ciation betw een feeding pr act ices and nutr itio na l stat us. Key words:infant;feeding in/b-01f118c9ee06eff9aff80730.htmldex;g r