从《奥赛罗》中人物心理活动到对话翻译.docVIP

? ? 毕业设计(论文) ? 题目：Iago’s Purposes and the Translation of his Dialogues 伊阿古的企图与对白翻译 ? 学 院： 外国语学院 专 业： 英 语 _ 班 级： 06级本科8班_ 学 号： 0625110510 _ 姓 名： 黄 丽 蓉 指导老师： 李 晓 滢 二0 一0年五月十七号 伊阿古的企图与对白翻译 中文摘要 戏剧翻译是项艰难的任务。国内很多翻译虽然语言优美并且忠实于原文，但对戏剧来说，这样的译文很可能无法反映出剧中人物特有的语言个性。如果戏剧人物文化水平不高，那么我们不能为追求语言美而把他的台词译的辞藻华丽。这么做，一来对戏剧里的美学造成伤害，二来不能给读者一个活生生的人物形象。一个人的意图的不同决定了人们行动上的多元化，而人物行动又是其个性的体现。在戏剧中，人物的意图与剧情之间存在一定的一致性。在翻译时，译者可对人物企图剧情做深入的分析、把握人物心理目标，从而使译文尽可能地体现人物语言个性特点。伊阿古是《奥瑟罗》中非常活跃的角色。本文针对伊阿古及他的企图进行分析，并解释这些企图是如何影响对白翻译的。文章首先对莎士比亚及一些翻译、心理学相关理论作了简单介绍，其次对伊阿古的企图进行分析并以例子说明剧情和人物企图对白翻译的影响，最后总结伊阿古的企图分析在戏剧翻译中的重要性。总地来说，本文以推理和思辨为研究方法，指出了“分析-翻译”的翻译方法不仅能使译文流畅且忠实于原著，更能使译文充实地表达出原著人物的多样性从而保持原著剧情的跌宕起伏。 关键词：戏剧，翻译，企图，分析 Iago’s Purposes and the Translation of his Dialogues Author: Lirong Huang黄丽蓉Supervisor: Xiaoying Li李晓莹 Abstract: To translate dramas is not an easy job. Though being fluent and sticking to the original works, the translation works are not likely to reflect the characters of roles. If we translate the dialogues of a role who is poorly educated with flowery language, it not only harms the aesthetics of drama, but does not impress the readers with a vivid image of blood and fresh. The variation of purposes leads to the variation of actions, which reflect the characters. The roles’ purposes are in accordance with the plot. When translating, translators should embody the translation works with roles’ purposes by analyzing the purposes and plot in order to present a vivid image. Iago is a vary active role in Othello. This paper focuses on the analysis of Iago and his purposes, and it also explains how his purposes influence the translation of his dialogues. Firstly, an introduction of Shakespeare and some relevant translation and psychology theories are presented. Secondly, examples will illustrate that how Purpose Analysis influences the translation. Lastly, the importance of Purpose Analysis of drama is demonstrated in the conclusion. This paper uses the m