基于改进有压管道模型的雨水管网规划研究.pdfVIP

基于改进有压管道模型的雨水管网规划研究 吴健，李婷婷，聂俊坤，霍毅鹏，朴希桐，张思瑶，廖昭华 摘要：针对集中暴雨气候区雨水管网及河道排涝能力不足造成的城市内涝灾害问题，选取北京城市副中心 典型雨水管网区域为研究对象，构建基于改进水力学方法的有压串联雨水管网模型，探索考虑城市多种不 利下垫面条件的雨水管网水力学计算思路，优化了雨水管网在多种工况条件下规划方法。研究结果表明， 改进有压管道模型适用于城市雨水管网系统性模拟且相较于传统规划计算方法具有更高精确性及计算效 率。研究区域雨水管网在适当有压出流条件下可满足规划排水及内涝风险控制要求，推荐保留建成区现状 雨水管网系统且无须新建排水管道，规划区合理布置排水管道且无需填垫地面。研究可为城市开发地块雨 水管网系统性规划改造及精细化竖向控制提供决策依据。 关键词：雨水管网，淹没出流，改进模型，SWMM Abstract ：In response to the problem of urban water logging disasters caused by inadequate rainwater pipe network and river drain capacity in concentrated rainstorm climate regions, this article selects the area of the typical rainwater pipe network in theBeijing Sub-center astheresearch object,buildpressure-connected rainwater pipe network model based on improved hydraulics method, explore ideas for rainwater pipe network hydraulic calculation that takes into account various unfavorable underlying surface conditions in cities, and optimize the planning method for rainwater pipe network under a variety of working conditions. The results show that the improvedpressurizedpipemodel is suitable for systematic simulation ofurban stormwater network andhashigher accuracy and computational efficiency than traditional planning methods.The rainwater pipe network in the study area can meet the requirements of planned drainage and internal waterlogging risk control under proper pressure discharge conditions. It is recommended to maintain the existing rainwater pipe network system in the built-up area and eliminate the need for new drainage pipelines. The drainage pipelines are properly arranged in the planning area and there is no need to fill the ground. The research can provide decision-making basis for systematicplanningandrefinement ofvertical controlofurban rainwaterpipenetwork. Keywords:Rainwater PipeNetwork, Submerged Outflow,ImprovedModel,SWMM 引言 城市暴雨洪涝水文特征及成灾机制随着城市化进程呈现显著差异性，城市化改变了城市 地形、地貌及产汇流条件等下垫面特性，造成地表植被、坑塘湖泊面积减少、地表持滞水及 渗透能力减弱，导致城市地面产汇流时