PET聚酯瓶的制造工艺与应用.docVIP

第42卷第22期 2014年11月广州化工 Guangzhou Chemical Industry Vol.42No.22 Nov.2014 PET 聚酯瓶的制造工艺与应用 潘焕玉 (广州工程技术职业学院石化工程系,广东广州510725 摘要:PET聚酯具有良好的吹塑性,因此在瓶类包装上得到充分的推广三在耐热性上,PET聚酯瓶可分冷瓶和热瓶三本综述主要从原料选择二瓶坯加工二吹瓶过程三方面描述PET聚酯热瓶的制造工艺三此外,还列举PET聚酯瓶在饮用水二茶饮料二碳酸饮料二调味品二食用油二啤酒二医药二农药等八大生活日用品的包装应用以及PET聚酯瓶在各应用中的性能三关键词:PET;聚酯瓶;制造;工艺;应用 中图分类号:TQ317.9 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-9677(2014022-0036-03 Manufacture Processing and Applications of Polyester Bottle PAN Huan-yu (Department of Petrochemical,Guangzhou Institute of Technology,Guangdong Guangzhou510725,China Abstract:Due to the excellent blow molding property,polyester was widely used in bottle packing.Based on its thermal resistance,polyester could be divided into two different types of cool-type bottle and hot-type bottle.Cool-type bottle meant the bottle had no resistance to heat,and it was more appropriately utilized in normal atmospheric temperature.In contrast,hot-type bottle resisted heating to a certain extent.The manufacture processing of polyester bottle was introduced from three distinct aspects of selection of raw materials,manufacture of bottle embryo and procedure of blowing bottle respectively.In addition,eight different packing applications of polyester bottle for daily life necessities were clearly mentioned that was drinkable water,tea drinks,carbonic acid beverage,condiment,cooking oil,beer, medicine,and pesticide.Furthermore,kinds of properties of polyester bottle at each application were described. Key words:PET;polyester bottle;manufacture;processing;applications 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯习惯上称为PET聚酯,是一种应用广泛的工程塑料三其中最典型的应用就是瓶类三美国塑料工业协会制定的塑料种类标志代码,即常见的塑料制品上三个箭头组成的循环三角形中间加上数字的标志,数字1就是用来代指 PET聚酯三因此,无论工业用还是日用,大大小小的塑料瓶瓶底都能发现循环三角形中的数字1,也就是PET聚酯瓶三这样的标志使得PET聚酯瓶能够轻易与其他塑料瓶进行区分,大大削减了回收的成本三常见的矿泉水瓶和饮料瓶都是使用PET聚酯瓶三除此之外还有其他的应用,下文会一一列出并且进行说明三 1 PET聚酯瓶的制造工艺 PET聚酯瓶一般经过吹塑加工工艺得到,所以又叫吹塑瓶三吹塑瓶可以分为两种,热瓶和冷瓶三这两种瓶在成型工艺上相似[1]三热瓶,如茶饮料瓶,可耐热80?以上三水瓶则属于冷瓶,其耐热性较差,一般只能盛装常温液体,预热时瓶体会变软甚至变形三 1.1 PET热瓶与冷瓶的原料要求 制作热瓶需要使用粘度较低(粘度在0.75dL/g左右的聚酯切片,其分子量也相对较低;而制作冷瓶则要求粘度较高(粘度在0.85dL/g左右的树脂切片,分子量也相对比较高