高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解.pdfVIP

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [ 例 1] …the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow ”, is based on the following story. (2008 年广东 ) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语 is based，而 “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow 是” the proverb 的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此， help 应是谓语动词； “帮 助禾苗长 ”是 “将禾苗拨起来 ”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填 to help [ 例 2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room 年广东…(2007) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语 was getting，所以 settle 应是非谓语动词；又由 settle sb. into/in/on 使某人舒服地处于某处…( )可知， me 与 settle 是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾 补，故填 settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国 ) 2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It arguing________(argue)’s no use __ with him. ( 上海 ) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽 宁) remain 在这里是一个系动词 , 后面要接形容词做表语 ,CD 明显不对 , 可以排除 ,AB 都是分 词形式 , 可以充当形容词 , 但是主语是人 , 和 seat 应该是被动关系 , 所以用过去分词而不 用现在分词 . Please remain seated . 请坐着不要动。 Be seated 请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don ’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏 ) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth 某人被允许做某事 5. It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西 ) imagine one ‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6. I can ’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京 ) stand( sb.)doing, “忍受( 某人 ) 做什么”; refuse to do “拒绝做 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need( 需要 ) 的用法 1.Need 作为实义动词 有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词） （1)当主语是 人 时，后可接名词和