出口茶叶技术指引.pdf

出口茶叶技术指南 中华人民共和国商务部 二〇一八年十一月 前 言 我国是全球最大茶叶生产国和消费国，茶产业在国民经济中发挥着不可 替代的作用。发展茶叶经济，扩大茶叶出口，对于改善茶农生活质量、增强 农村发展活力、缩小城乡差距具有十分重要意义。近年来，欧盟等国际市场 对茶叶安全质量要求不断提高，农药残留限量标准不断增加，加之不同检测 机构（实验室）出具的检测结果差异，导致企业蒙受重大损失和风险。 为了积极应对茶叶出口中农药残留技术壁垒，帮助企业和行业增加国际 话语权，为茶叶贸易营造良好的外围环境，受商务部委托，中国食品土畜进 出口商会茶叶分会组织业内专家和茶叶出口骨干企业组成了编写组，收集整 理大量资料，编写《出口茶叶技术指南》，分别从我国茶产业发展现状、出 口概况、国内外茶叶农药残留检测现状及最新趋势等方面进行了简要介绍和 分析，并提出了应对措施建议，具有一定的指导性和可操作性，相信会对茶 叶出口企业和我国茶产业的健康持续发展起到积极的作用。 虽然编写人员力求收集齐全主要贸易国和地区所有涉及茶叶农药残留 检测的标准、技术法规等资料，但本报告仍有不完善之处，恳请在使用中多 提宝贵意见，以便在今后的修订中进行完善。 目录 1.中国茶产业发展状况······························································1 1.1 中国茶叶历史·······················································································1 1.1.1 商品定义·······················································································1 1.1.2 中国茶叶概述···············································································1 1.2 茶产业发展现状···················································································2 1.2.1 茶叶种植生产···············································································2 1.2.2 内销情况·······················································································2 1.2.3 出口情况·······················································································3 1.2.4 产业发展优势和不足···································································3 1.2.5 产业发展预测···············································································4 2.中国及全球茶叶贸易状况及分析···········································5 2.1 全球茶叶主要贸易情况·······································································5 2.2 中国茶叶出口概况···············································································8 2.2.1 海关税则号及商品名称·······························································9 2.2.2 茶叶