高考英语时态和语态复习学案设计（无答案）.docxVIP

高考英语时态和语态复习 一．时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时，将来完成时一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、只有及物动词才有被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) Fill in the blanks. I _____ (study) hard abroad every day and I _____ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _____ (miss) my families. 1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on Sundays/…. Correct the sentence. The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _______ 2)表客观事实、普遍真理。 The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _____ 3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用． The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes. 一般现在时的典型例句 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me. 注意一些特殊的连词 until, as soon as , the moment, immediately ; as long as ,unless… 4. There comes the bus.汽车来了 There goes the bell.铃响了 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 We ___________ (have) English class now. 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She ___________ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present. The girl is always talking loud in public. ★进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩 . 3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off. I____________ (leave) tomorrow. _____ you _______ (stay) here till next week? 4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。 It’s late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder. Correct the sentence. All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. ________ 注意：一般情况下，下面4类动词无进行时态： (1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, agree, mean, need (2) 表存在的状态动词：have, appear, exist,