节理岩体边坡概率损伤演化规律研究.docVIP

第25卷 第7期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.7 2006年7月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering July，2006 节理岩体边坡概率损伤演化规律研究 王家臣1，常来山2，陈亚军1 (1. 中国矿业大学 资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083；2. 鞍山科技大学，辽宁 鞍山 114044) 摘要：露天矿边坡岩体是含有大量空间上随机分布裂隙的三维损伤体，岩体的强度和内部裂隙分布在空间上均具 有随机性，岩体损伤是一种概率损伤。应用三维节理网络模拟技术建立节理岩体损伤张量及概率分布规律的计算 方法，综合应用Rosenblueth原理、损伤断裂力学与数值模拟等理论与技术，建立三维节理岩体概率损伤演化的耦 合分析程序，通过对鞍钢眼前山露天铁矿南帮边坡岩体随采场逐渐下降过程中概率损伤演化规律的数值模拟，计 算得出边坡岩体在不同开采阶段的损伤张量的均值与标准差，揭示节理岩体损伤张量在露天矿开采的空间和时间 上的动态变化规律，建立露天矿不同开采阶段的边坡岩体三维随机损伤场，为评价露天矿边坡可靠性的动态变化 规律奠定基础。 关键词：边坡工程；概率损伤；Rosenblueth原理；节理岩体；露天矿边坡 中图分类号：P 642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–6915(2006)07–1396–06 STUDY ON PROBABILITY DAMAGE EVOLUTIONARY RULE OF JOINTED ROCK MASS SLOPE WANG Jiachen1，CHANG Laishan2，CHEN Yajun1 (1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering，China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China； 2. Anshan University of Science and Technology，Anshan，Liaoning 114044，China) Abstract：The rock mass of open mine slope is the 3D damage mass，which contains a large amount of joints distributing randomly in space. Because both its strength and joints distribution are random，the damage of rock mass is a kind of probability damage. According to the definition of damage tensor of jointed rock mass and simulation of 3D joint network，the analysis approach and program of the damage tensor and the probability distribution rule of jointed rock mass are put forward. Based on the Rosenblueth principle，the theories of effective stress in damage mechanics and fracture mechanics，FLAC3D numerical simulation and 3D joint network simulation，etc.，the coupling analysis technique of the probability damage evolution in 3D jointed rock mass has been established. It organically combines the damage theory，fracture analysis of jointed rock mass and numerical simulation of slope excavation，and provides a practical approach for the probability damage evolution rule of jointed rock mass. The formation of slope is a long-term process during mining. With the development of mining engineering，dama