自适应Viterbi译码器技术.docxVIP

自适应Viterbi译码器技术 摘要：随着现代通信技术的迅速发展,高速和髙可靠性成为衡量信息传输质量的关键指标。信道编码技 术能够对信?道差错进行控制，降低误码率，实现可靠性通信，具有重要的军事和民事意义。Viterbi译码算 法及其实现技术是信?道编码技术的一个巫耍组成部分，但是其存在自身的缺陷或不足。Viterbi译码算法的 译码性能将会随着码的相关长度k增加而提高，但其实现的复杂度将以2*的比例增长。木文提出了一种自 适应Viterbi译码算法 IAVZA(Improved Adaptive Viterbi Algorithm)o该算法利用信噪比评佔模块H适应地 调整门限值的高低，并利用复杂度评估模块H适应地改变译码器的基状态数，从而合理利用硬件资源。当 译码器工作于低信噪比环境中时门限被自动调高，保证译码性能的同时适当减少了译码器的复杂度；当工 作于高信噪比环境中时门限被门动调低，此时译码器复杂度得到锐减，译码模式将切换到基?4模式从而提 高了译码速度，因此在人动态倍噪比环境下该算法具有优越的性能。 关键词：信道编码;自适应Viterbi译码;Viterbi译码;卷积码 The Technology of Adaptive Viterbi Decoding YIN Qinghong, XU Xin, LI Nan, SUN Zhao Lin (College of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense and Technology, Changsha410073, China) Abstract: With the development of modern communication technology, high speed and high stability have come into being two key factors when measuring the quality of information tansmission. The technology of channel encoding, which can control the channel errors, reduce the code error rate, and ensure the stable communication, has a deep meaning in military a flairs and civil applicaton. The Viterbi decoding algorithm and the methd of its implementation arc important parts of the channel encoding? However, they have their own limitation as well. In 1 the algorithm of Viterbi decoding, while the performance of decoding is improved with the increasing of length of the convolutional encoding，the complexity to implement it increases at the rate of 2k ? A modified Viterbi decoding arithm IAVA is pul forward. In the algorithm, while a SNR evaluating module is utilized to automatically adjust the gate?vaule9 a complexity evaluating module is used to automatically adjust the decoder\ radix mode, through which, the resource is reasonably used? When working at the condition of low SNR, the gatc-vaulc is increased automatically. This way, reduces the decoding complexity while ensuring the good performance at the same time? When working at the condition of high SNR, the gata-vaule is decre