以垂直二维浓度变化模式模拟盐水异重流头端之运动特性.docVIP

第六屆電子商務與產業電子化研討會暨創意網站設計大賽 THE SIXTH CONFERENCE ON MOBILE COMMERCE AND ELECTRIFICATION OF INDUSTRY ChiaYi, Taiwan, R. O. C., 8 JAN 2010 PAGE 2 加註研討會字樣以垂直二維濃度變化模式模擬鹽水異重流頭端之運動特性 加註研討會字樣 無需有『指導教授』字樣數個作者頭銜相同者可合併英文名字Simulation of flow-field around the head of a density current by a two-dimensional density-variant m 無需有『指導教授』字樣 數個作者頭銜相同者可合併 英文名字 吳國瑞1 陳XX2 盧OO2 許2 K. S Wu1, X.X. Chen2, O.O. Lu2, .. Hsu2 1稻江科技管理學院資訊管理學系助理教授 2稻江科技管理學院資訊管理學系大專生 1Department of Information Management　Toko University, Assistant Professor 全文段落格式參見「中文論文格式說明」2 Department of Information Management　Toko University 全文段落格式參見「中文論文格式說明」 摘要 本文研究鹽水異重流頭端的流動特性。以有限差分法配合MAC交錯非均勻網格，求解二維不可壓縮流體。基於質量及動量守恆原理利用連續方程式，Navier-Stokes方程式，並配合濃度方程式模擬兩流體層因密度不同所造成的異重流流況，以分析鹽水異重流頭端流場。模擬的結果乃以長180㎝高40㎝的水平水槽試驗作為驗證，試驗的設計以已知濃度的鹽水注入一清水水槽底部，水槽下游出口則為一高度可變的出流孔口，觀察鹽水所形成異重流頭端於短距離中的運動行為，量測所需試驗資料。經驗證後的模式，可分析流場的細部流況，包括頭部上端的剪力因素Kelvin-Helmholtz不穩定所造成的滾浪與鼻端與底床間重力因素對流不穩定區等狀況，並可輔助試驗量測不到之處，如頭端邊界與滾浪內部的流場與濃度場。 關鍵字: 密度層變流，異重流，Kelvin-Helmholtz不穩定，對流不穩定 Abstract A vertical 2-D model by finite difference method with MAC staggered grid system was constructed to investigate the characteristics of the moving head of density currents. Based on conservation of mass and momentum, the interaction between density currents and ambient water is solved by equation of continuity, Navier-Stokes equations and concentration equation. A rectangular water tank, 180cm ×40cm ×5cm, with an orifice located at the bottom or 8cm or 16 cm above bottom is used both experimentally and numerically. Two fluids used were salt water and fresh water. The frontal zone around the head of density currents was analyzed in detail, such as Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and convective instability, by means of applying a non-uniform grid system. The characteristics of numerical solutions are agreed with the physics of density currents. Comparison between the laboratory data and the simulation result Key Words: density current, gravity current, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability,