XMLSGML文件管理概念、技术、及经验.pptVIP

XML/SGML文件管理：概念、技術、及經驗 葉 慶 隆 博士 大同工學院 資訊工程系 台北市中山北路三段四十號104 chingyeh@.tw Agenda SGML/XML View of Documents (pp 3─9) XML Background (pp 10─12) Document Management (pp 13─17) IETM (pp 18─24) An XML DB (pp 25) IETM and DB (pp 26─27) IETM and Expert System (pp 28─29) Expert System Background (pp 30─31) ES for M60A3 Engine Troubleshooting (pp 32─48) XML-Related Project (pp 49─50) Conclusion (pp 51) SGML/XML View of Documents Central to SGML/XML is the concept that documents have structure, content, and format. These three ingredients combine to form a document. SGML/XML View of DocumentsContent What is Content? Content is the actual data within a document. The words and illustrations that make up a bicycle assembly manual are its contents. SGML/XML View of DocumentsFormat What is format? Format consists of how the words, sentences, and paragraphs are visually presented and distinguished from one another within a document. Boldface for title, italics for special terms, and blank lines between sections are examples of document formats. People often confuse format with structure. SGML/XML View of DocumentsStructure SGML/XML View of DocumentsStructure Defining structures in SGML/XML The structure of a document ? its type ? is defined by a document type definition, or DTD. The DTD lays out the rules for a document through the use of elements, attributes, and entities. SGML/XML View of DocumentsStructure An XML DTD looks like SGML/XML View of DocumentsStructure XML Background HTML helped establish the Internet by providing a universal way to present information. However, HTML only addresses the presentation of data. Using SGML, users can add structure along with the content of a document. However, SGML has proven too heavy-weight for the Internet. XML Background The XML is a simple dialect of SGML. HTML is sufficient for sending web pages that are viewed by human beings. XML, however, adds the tags that enable computers to understand, act on or process the informatio