高中英语《现在完成时》.pptVIP

**现在完成时** 构成：现在完成时是由助动词have（has）过去分词 否定句：在have/has后加not. 一般疑问句：把have/has提到主语前. 动词的过去分词：规则变化（和过去时一样） 不规则变化 现在完成时 不规则变化： am/is-was- been are-were-been begin-began-begun break-broke-broken do-did-done draw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen fly-flew-flown forget-forgot-forgotten give-gave-given go-went-gone 完成时态的分类 现在完成时：站在现在回顾过去 1.表示“影响” 2.表示“持续” 过去完成时：站在过去回顾过去的过去 将来完成时：站在将来回顾此前发生的事件 1 “影响”表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果. (多数需要结合上下文语境） Eg. I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿) 影响 近的影响 远的影响 经历 eg. I have visited your factory before. 与其搭配的时间状语：just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, yet（一般疑问：已经；否定句：还） never, ever ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just finished my homework. ⑥ He has not come yet. 2.“持续”表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去的动作或状态。 Eg. I haven’t seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years/since 3 years ago. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years? 1.for（段时间）, since（过去点时间）2.到目前为止/迄今： so far, till now, up to now3.最近几个日、月、年以来：these days, in/ over/during for the last /past few years/months/weeks/days, through years… 与其搭配的时间状语(默认的时间结点在现在） eg. I have been here for just over two years. He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，他就在这工作了。 动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词的否定时态 或转换为延续性动词 2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词，瞬间动词， 表示动作瞬间完成 例如： become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, f