词汇与结构例题解析.docxVIP

词汇与结构例题解析 词汇的主要考点 （1） 词义/词组辨析： The books are today but I want to renew some of them. A. due （到期） B. reliable （可靠的） C. available（可用的） D. familiar （熟悉的） Mrs? Rose offered a of 10（） dollars to anyone who found her diamond ring? A. award （奖金） B. money C. price D. reward （报酬） The prisoner has been of many privileges （特权）that average （平均） citizens （公民）enjoy.（享有） A. ensured （确保） B. informed C. deprived （剥夺） D. convinced Scientists will new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. A. set aside （放一旁） B. go over （留下印象） C. turn up （出现） D. come up with （赶上、提出、想出） catch They were given nothing dry bread and water for their evening meal? A. other than （除了）except B. rather than。。。而不 C. otherwise 否则 D. than You will have to work very hard today to the time you wasted yesterday? A .take hold of 握住 B. make up for 补偿 C. keep up with 住艮上 D. have something（nothing） to do with 与。。。有点（毫无）关系 （2） 固定搭配： He tried to look younger than he is but his gray hair gives him ? A. in 屈服 B. out 分发 C. up D. away 泄露 He ran the of losing his life in saving the drowning child? A. danger B. harm C. hurt D. risk冒险 Cancer is second only heart disease as a cause of death. A. of B. with C. to D. from People too much importance to economic forecasts?预言 A. expect期待 except B. illustrate 说明 C. attach 依附 D. fasten系紧 （3） 同义词与同义结构： The diver was seriously in the traffic accident. A. injured 伤害 B. broken C. damaged 被损坏的 D. spoiled 变质 The streets were empty the policemen on duty. A. besides B. except 把…。除外C. excepting D. except for除了。。。。之外 except for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except 的区别是：except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一 个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中 除去一个部分。except用于同类之间。 except for用于不同类的。 apart from在同类或不同类都能用 e.g. I can answer all the questions except the last one.除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解 答。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mis takes. 除 了 几处语法错 误外，你的作文写得很好。 （4） 形近词： A completely new situation will when the examination 检查 system comes into existence ?建立 A. arise 呈现、出现 B. rise 升起 C