美国泛亚航校私照飞行阶段 知识手册pts study giade.docVIP

TransPac Spring Air 07 ? Autokinesis – lights will appear to move when not actually ? False Horizon – pilot confuses city lights with actual horizon ? Ground Lighting – roads and cities appear to be runways Runway Illusions ? Up slope – pilot thinks they are too high ? Down slope – pilot thinks they are too low ? Narrow – pilot thinks they are too high ? Wide – pilot thinks they are too low ? Block hole – lack of peripheral references causes pilot to think they are lower than actual The leans ? bank is entered too slowly ? fluid inside ears in NOT set in motion ? when bank is corrected, feels like plane is banked in opposite direction Coriolis Illusion ? Results from quick head movements ? In a long turn, fluid in the canals moves a same speed as the canal ? Quick head movements will set the fluid in motion, pilot will think the aircraft is doing something its not Graveyard Spiral ? prolonged coordinated turns will stop movement of the fluid ? Recovery to level flight feels like turn in opposite direction ? pilot may return to original turn ? constant loss in altitude will result in downward spiral Somatogravic Illusion ? --Rapid Acceleration ? Throws head back ? feels like climb ? Pilot will push down on controls ? STEEP DIVE ----------------------------------------------------------陈志豪-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Scuba diving (PHAK 16-16, AIM8-1-2 if non-decompression diving-wait 12 hours before flight if decompression diving-wait 24 hours before flight Nitrogen in blood will become gas and stay in muscles causing pain and motor function impairment NIGHT OPERATIONS (AFH Chap10 NIGHT VISION Cones ? Light sensitive nerves located at the back of the eye ? Detect color, details, and far away objects Rods ? Located in a ring around the cones ? Side vision ? No color-only gray ? 100000times more sensitive to light Precautions ? Allow30 minutes before flight for eyes to adjust to darkness ? Vision can start to go bad as l