类脑机的思想与体系结构综述.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展 : DOI１０．７５４４∕issn１０００Ｇ１２３９．２０１９ (): , JournalofCom uterResearchandDeveloment ５６６２０１９ p p 类脑机的思想与体系结构综述 １ １ ２ 黄铁军 余肇飞 刘怡俊 　 　 １( ) 北京大学计算机科学技术系 北京 　 　１００８７１ ２( ) 广东工业大学信息工程学院 广州 　 　５１０００６ ( ) thuan＠ ku．edu．cn j g p : BrainＧlikeMachineThouhtandArchitecture g １ １ ２ , , Huan Tieun YuZhaofei andLiuYiun g j j １( , , ) Deartmento Com uterScienceandTechnolo Pekin Universit Beiin １００８７１ p f p gy g y j g ２( , , ) Schoolo InormationEnineerin Guandon Universito Technolo Guanzhou５１０００６ f f g g g g y f gy g , Abstract　Thetheoreticallimitationoftheclassicalcom utin machiner includin allthecom uters p g y g p , withvonNeumannarchitecture wasdefinedb AlanTurin in１９３６．Owin tolackofthehardware y g g , neuromorhicdevices neuralnetworkshavebeenim lementedwithcom uterstorealizeartificial p p p , intelliencefordecades．However the von Neumann architecture doesntmatch with the g , asnchronous arallel