齐齐哈尔市广播电视大学.ppt

This is English 3 Unit 13 Education at School and university Unit 13 Education at school and university学校教育 Main Topic Learning about some aspects of education in the UK 学习有关英国学校教育的内容 Main objective Study language related to education and university studies; 学习与教育和大学学习相关的语言 study modal verbs of obligation 学习表示义务的情态动词 Revise the use of the gerund 复习动名词的用法 Session 1 Language Focus 学习描述教育体制及学生生活 学习表示义务的情态动词 学习if 与when 的用法 Activity 1,2 表示义务 have to 的用法 结构：主语+have to+动词 作用：表示“不得不” 句型： 肯定句：He has to go.（他不得不走） 否定句：He doesn’t have to go. 一般疑问句：Does he have to go? have to 的用法 have to表示“有责任、有义务”做某事，“不得不” 做某事。 I have to plan the menus. I don’t have to prepare the food. Does he have to manage the kitchen staff? When do you have to arrive? 表示义务must 的用法 Must表示”必须” He must learn English well. You mustn’t use your mobile phones in class. Must I take the foundation courses? Must和 have to 异同 1.在表示义务和责任时, Must和 have to 意义相似,可互换. 2.Must多表示主观意志,而have to 强调客观需要. “不得不” 做某事。 3.二者的否定的意义不同. have to的否定的意义是”不必” 而mustn’t是不允许. 4.Must只表示现在的义务,而have to有不同时态 He will have to leave tomorrow. He had to leave early yesterday. Activity 1 The British school system Nursery /primary/ secondary /state /private school National Curriculum Pay fee Compulsory Take examination GCSE= the general Certificate of Secondary Education General /advanced/ qualification/diploma/certificate Activity 7 Take exam Get good marks get a degree graduate study hard do a postgraduate degree 比较When 和 if 时间(time): when ,whenever ,while, as, before, after, since ,as soon as, hardly...when, until (till). When I finish work, I will go home . 条件(condition) : if ,unless ,as (so) long as, in case If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping. If I were you, I would do it differently. Session 2 1.Study the difference between the gerund and infinite 复习动名词与动词不定式的用法 2.Study language related to education and university studies; 学习与教育和大学学习相关的语言 3. Activity 13 动名词 在句中起名词的作用，作主语、表语、定语、动词宾语或介词宾语 Seeing is