高中生物骨干教师指导培训基因工程基本原理与进展.ppt

虫中之王---真正的大虫 新人类伙伴 狗与鸟兼得？都不得！ 别惹我！现在可不比以前！ 看什么看，都是人类的错！ 对环境的影响 重新组合一种在自然界尚未发现的生物性状，有可能给现有的生态环境带来不良影响。 新型病毒的出现 制造带有抗生素抗性基因或致病毒能力基因的新型微生物，有可能在人类或其它生物体内传播。 基因工程的安全隐患 癌症扩散 将肿瘤病毒或其它动物病毒的DNA引入细菌有可能扩大癌症的发生范围。 人造生物扩散 新组成的重组DNA生物体的意外扩散可能会出现不同程度的潜在危险。 “Gene-deletor”的构建、改良及其转基因植物生物安全控制中的应用 * * According to NCFAP, Bt corn resulted in a 3.5 billion pound yield increase in the U.S. in 2001 – the greatest yield increase of any of the crops studied. (p. 1) The yield increase came primarily through protection from insect pests such as the European corn borer. Each year, the European corn borer causes production losses in the United States of between 33 million bushels and 300 million bushels, according to NCFAP. Bt corn created an additional $125 million for U.S. farmers in 2001. (p. 9) (Click) The next highest yield increase came from Bt cotton. It resulted in a 185 million pound yield increase in 2001, according to NCFAP. (Click) And although biotech soybeans did not generate a yield increase, they did produce an additional $1 billion in income for farmers – primarily through reduced production costs. These are benefits to the U.S. farmer. [i] Carpenter, Janet, and Giantess, Leonard, “Why U.S. Farmers are Adopting Genetically Modified Crops,” National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy, Economic Perspectives, October 1999, /journals/ites/1099/ijee/bio-gianessi2.htm. ? * According to NCFAP, Bt corn resulted in a 3.5 billion pound yield increase in the U.S. in 2001 – the greatest yield increase of any of the crops studied. (p. 1) The yield increase came primarily through protection from insect pests such as the European corn borer. Each year, the European corn borer causes production losses in the United States of between 33 million bushels and 300 million bushels, according to NCFAP. Bt corn created an additional $125 million for U.S. farmers in 2001. (p. 9) (Click) The next highest yield increase came from Bt cotton. It resulted in a 185 million p