永磁直驱风力发电系统-毕业设计-初稿-改4.22.docxVIP

PAGE III 南 京 师 范 大 学 泰 州 学 院 毕 业 论 文（设 计） （2018届） 题 目： 永磁直驱风力发电系统 （不需要两行的此横线空着） 院（系、部）： 电力工程学院 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 姓 名： 张 三 学 号： 指导教师： 李 四 南京师范大学泰州学院教务处 制 PAGE I 摘要 传统的风电机组多采用异步发电机，需采用升速齿轮箱连接高速的发电与低速的风力机。而齿轮箱的存在，增加了系统损耗，降低了能量利用率，且维护保养工作量大。再者随着单机容量的不断增大，特别是近年来接海上风力发电的兴起，大容量风电机组成为当前市场主导，但容量增大使齿轮箱的造价也更加昂贵，且在兆瓦级风电机组中更容易造成过载或过早损坏。与非直驱风力发电系统相比，直驱风力发电系统由于省去了齿轮箱，不但减小了风力发电机的体积和重量，还省去了维护，降低了系统噪音，提高了系统可靠性，这将是以后风力发电技术的发展趋势。 本文首先阅读相关的文献，了解风力发电原理与应用现状。然后阐述风力发电的原理与风力发电的现状及其发展前景。最后并对其发展提出可行性的建议。 关键词：MATLAB；风电机组；异步发电机；直驱风力发电机 Abstract The traditional wind turbine generator USES the induction generator, which needs to be connected with the high speed generator and the low speed wind turbine. And the gearbox exists, increases the system loss, reduces the energy utilization, and maintains the workload is large. Furthermore as stand-alone capacity increasing, especially in recent years the rise of offshore wind power, large capacity of wind turbines as the current market, but the cost of capacity increase the gear box is more expensive, and more likely to cause in the megawatt wind power generator overload or premature failure. Compared with the direct drive wind power system, the direct drive wind power system due to get rid of the gear box, not only reduce the volume and weight of the wind turbine, also saves maintenance, reduce the system noise, improves the system reliability, this will be the development trend of wind power generation technology in the future. In this paper, we first read the relevant literature and understand the principle and application of wind power generation. Then the principle of wind power generation and the current situation of wind power generation and its development prospect are described. Finally, the feasibility of its development is proposed. Keywords: MATLAB; Wind turbines; Asynchronous generator; Di