防儿童车内窒息系统设计-改4.docVIP

南昌理工学院本科生毕业论文 南昌理工学院本科生毕业论文 PAGE PAGE VI PAGE PAGE V 毕业设计(论文) 题目： 防儿童车内窒息系统设计 摘 要 社会发展到今天，人们的生活水平已经有了质的飞越，出行的时候家家户户都少不了汽车。我们在享受汽车带来方便的同时却没能关注到汽车本身的一些隐患。最近几年，一直会有一些报道提道因为大人开车的不小心忽视孩子，经常会出现把孩子留在车内，这一行为伤害了孩子的身心。针对这一问题，本文章就通过研究，让车内的儿童通过无线报警给驾驶人，此课程就是把AT89C51单片机建立成主要的控制芯片，一旦发生相类的情况，它就能被启用，孩子能被红外探测器自动检测到，这样就能预防这样的情况发生。 在设计本课题的时候，我觉得AT89C51单片机虽然是最基础的单片机，但是它的性能也非常多，这就大致符合需要达到的目标。这个被动式红外探测器的原理，是因为人体本身的温度就是确定的，还和周围的环境还不同，这种差异性使得能够很快被探测器所识别，这个主要是利用菲涅尔透镜被热释电传感器所检测到的，进而能够报警。 此设计是由三个模块来完成的，分别是传感器、控制电路、无线通信。现目前我们所使用的热成像、传感器现在都日趋完善，而且它的可信度也是极高的，当孩子被单独留在车内时会在极短的时间内报警，从而保证孩子呆在车内的时间特别短，确保了孩子的安全。 关键词：报警器；单片机；红外探测器；无线通信模块 Abstract With the rapid development of economy, the car has entered innumberable families.We are enjoying cars bring convenient at the same time cant ignore some security problems of the car. In recent years, due to some of the drivers carelessness, get off after the children for a long time to forget in the car, to the childs physical and mental damage. This topic using AT89C51 single chip microcomputer as main control chip, when the driver out of the car door lock, application of passive infrared detectors automatically detect whether there are children in the car, if the car has children, This will prevent such a situation from happening. In the design of this topic, I think although AT89C51 is the foundation of single chip microcomputer, but its function is very strong also, basic implementation of the work to be done. The principle of this passive infrared detector is that the temperature of the body itself is determined, but also different from the surrounding environment, which makes it possible to be quickly identified by the detector, which is mainly detected by Pyroelectric sensors using Fresnel lenses, which can then alarm. There are other applications in family life, such as anti-theft. This design is done by three modules, namely sensor, control circuit, wireless communication. At present, the thermal imaging and sensors we us