影像感知与辨识发展概况.PDF

第一章 影像感知與辨識發展概況 國立雲林科技大學 資訊工程研究所 張傳育 (Chuan-Yu Chang ) 博士 Office: EB 212 TEL: 05-5342601 ext. 2500 E-mail: chuanyu@.tw Website: http://MIPL..tw 第一章 影像感知與辨識發展概況  1.1何謂「影像感知與辨識」？  1.2發展概況  1.3應用實例 What is digital image processing?  What is digital image processing?  An image may be defined as a 2D function f (x,y ) where x, y : spatial coordinates amplitude off (x,y ) is called the intensity or gray level  Digital image  Digital image processing  Processing digital images by means of a digital computer.  The element of a digital image  Picture elements, image elements, pixel What is digital image processing? (cont.)  Three types computerized processes:  Low level  Basic operations such as noise reduction, contrast enhancement, and image sharpening.  Mid-level  Segmentation, classification  High-level  Understand the meaning of the recognized objects. 應用實例  醫學影像處理  From clinical point of view,  Single-modality-based diagnose  Outlining of boundaries of organs and tumors  Segmenting the suspiciously lesion.  Multi-modality-based diagnose  Image transformation  Image registration  The useful technologies for medical image processing:  影像對位 (Image registration)  Image fusion  Image Reconstruction  Interpolation  組織分類  腫瘤偵測  體積量測  良惡性判斷 Medical image segmentation Abdominal MR image Otsu’s