英国文学史教程文件.ppt

英国文学史与选读 讲座课件; 通过作品找意境，通过中西文学对比，让文学课升华至文化课，让我们的学生成为自己的主人。;Early and Medieval English Literature;Francis Bacon; 君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳，揉以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砾则利。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见???远。顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆 马者，非利足也，而致千里。假舟辑者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。 积土成山，风雨兴焉。积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟺之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。 ;;Daniel Defoe: 1660-1731;Fought briefly in the Duke of Monmouth’s rebellion against James II. Bankruptcy and debt turned him towards writing. 1701: writes “The True Born Englishman” 1703: Pilloried for writing “The Shortest Way with Dissenters.”;Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe;Crusoe: 1810 edition; Samuel Johnson (1709—84) lexicographer, critic and poet, was born in Lichfield, Stafforshire, the son of a poor bookseller. After studying at Oxford for little more than a year, he was forced to leave the university by poverty. Then followed his long struggle as a hack writer. In 1741, some booksellers asked Johnson to compile a dictionary or the English language. It took him eight years to finish this enormous work, and in 1755 his “Dictionary” was published. ; Johnson thought that “all was false and hollow” despised the honeyed words, and wrote a letter to Lord Chestfield, saying “ when I had once addressed your lordship in public, I had exhausted all the art or pleasing which a retired and uncourtly scholar can possess.” Letter to Lord Chestfield;文艺复兴;《最后的晚餐》 （意大利） 达 · 芬奇画 1495 - 1497年 米兰圣玛利亚·格拉契修道院藏;《蒙娜丽莎》意大利 达 · 芬奇画 木板油画 77 × 53厘米1503 - 1505年巴黎卢浮尔宫博物馆藏;《西斯廷教堂天顶画》局部　壁画 36·54×13·14米 米开朗期罗 （意大利） 梵帝冈西斯廷教堂藏 （1475 - 1564年）;《椅中圣母》 （油画） （意大利） 拉斐尔 （1514 - 1516年）; William Shakespeare1564-1616; Born in Stratford The 3rd of 8 kids Married at age 18 (his wife was 26) Worked as an actor By 1594 at least 6 plays had been published ; T