水稻不同库源类型品种灌浆特点及库源协调关系的研究.docVIP

农业大学学报　1998,21(3:15~20 　　rna l of N anj ing A g ricu ltu ra l U n iversity 水稻不同库源类型品种灌浆特点及库源协调关系的研究Ξ 柯建国1　江海东1　陆建飞2　吴　春1　陈绍尚1 (1南京农业大学农学系,南京210095;2扬州大学农学院农学系 摘要　对不同库源类型的水稻品种汕优63(源限制型和泗稻8号(库限制型不同蘖位、不同花位的籽粒 灌浆特点和器官库源协调关系进行了研究。结果表明:(1不同蘖位间灌浆时间顺序与分蘖发生次序一致, 不同花位灌浆时间顺序与开花次序一致;(2开花越早,灌浆强度越大;(3汕优63和泗稻8号弱势花均有 明显的阶段灌浆现象,第2阶段灌浆干物质积累量大于第1阶段灌浆干物质积累量;(4泗稻8号和汕优 63籽粒干物重中,来自营养器官贮藏的干物质分别占13116%和22187%,其中茎秆贡献最大;(5泗稻8 号单茎干物重在灌浆后期回升012021g,但其叶片、叶鞘以及汕优63各营养器官干物重回升不明显。 关键词　水稻;灌浆;蘖位;花位;库源关系 中图分类号　S5111101 The cha ra c te ris tics of g ra in filling a nd coo rd ina tion of s ource a nd s ink during filling pe riod in re la tion to d iffe re nt s ource2s ink type s of rice Ke J ianguo1,J iang H aidong1,L u J ianfei2,W u Chun1and Chen Shao shang1 (1D ep t of A gronom y,N an jing A gric U n iv,N an jing210095; 2A gricu ltu ral Co llege,Yangzhou U n iv ABSTRACT　T he characteristics and coo rdinati on of grain filling on differen t tillers and differen t po siti on s of the pan icle in relati on to sou rce and sink relati on sh i p w ere studied w ith sou rce2li m ited2type variety Shanyou63and sink2li m ited2type variety Sidao N o.8.T he resu lts w ere as fo llow s:1T he filling sequence of grain s on differen t tillers co incided w ith the sequence of tiller occu rrence,the filling sequence of grain s on differen t po siti on s of the pan icle w as in harmony w ith their b loom ing sequence.2T he vigo r of the grain filling w as linearly co rrelated w ith the b loom ing date of the sp ikelet in the iden tical pan icle po siti on s, i.e.,the earlier the b loom ing date w as,the mo re vigo rou sly did the grain fill.3T he grain filling among bo th vigo rou s and w eak sp ikelets p roceeded in a staircase m anner in the tw o varieties,and the dry m atter accum u lated in the second peri od of the grain filling w as h igher than that accum u lated in the first peri od. 4T he dry m atter in the grain s cam e sub stan tially from vegetative o rgan s,especially the stem s,w h ich ac2 coun ted fo r13