形容词比较等级.ppt

形容词的比较级和最高级的主要构成方式：１．单音节和少数多音节词，变比较级最高级时在词尾加er, est. 少数多音节以ow, er, le结尾和个别其他双音节 narrow—narrower—narrowest simple—simpler—simplest clever—cleverer—cleverest quiet—quieter--quietest 特殊的比较级和最高级 * 形容词比较等级通常可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中。 1. as+原级+as… 和……相同 2. 比较级+than… 比……较为 3. the+最高级+of（in）… 在……中最为…… Give the right forms of the adjectives wild calm cute nice big thin heavy lazy outgoing athletic wilder wildest calmer calmest cuter cutest nicer nicest bigger biggest thinner thinnest heavier heaviest lazier laziest more outgoing most outgoing more athletic most athletic good well bad ill many much little far Give the right forms of the adjectives better best better best worse worst worse worst more most more most less least farther farthest further furthest big-bigger-biggest 双写最后一个字母再加词尾 以重读闭音节结尾的词 busy-busier-busiest 变y为i，再加词尾 以“辅音＋y”结尾的词 large-larger-largest 加r,st 以e结尾的词 cheap-cheaper-cheapest 直接加词尾 一般情况 举例 变化 情况 2. 其他词都在前面加more, most most beautiful more beautiful beautiful most popular more popular popular most comfortable more comfortable comfortable 最高级 比较级 原级 farthest, furthest farther, further far least less little most More many, much worst worse bad best better good, well 最高级 比较级 原级 1.句型：A+动词+as+形容词原级+as B. （表示A和B两者比较，程度相同） Tom is as honest as John. 汤姆和约翰一样诚实。 Her skin is as white as snow. 她的皮肤像雪一样白。 My dog is as old as that one. 我的狗和那只狗一样大。 This jacket is as cheap as that one. 这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。 注意：为了避免重复，我们常用that, those和one一类的 代词代替as后重复前面出现的名词。 原级的用法 2.否定句： A…+not +as +形容词原级+as B. = A…+not +so +形容词原级+as B. （表示