高中英语非谓语解题思路讲解.docVIP

非谓语动词解题 解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。一般要遵循以下解题思路： 1。解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语，定语等） 2。找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动） 3。搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。 4。将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息，完成交际任务。 一、主语 doing 主动 (此种方式考察最多) being done 被动 偶尔也会考到to do / to be done 做主语 ① ---David doesn’t seem to be what he was. ---No, seeing so much in the war has made him more thoughtful. ② It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview; having the answers ready will be of great help. ③ Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is a rule that every driver must obey in this city. 二、宾语 1) V. + to do sth. decide， determine, learn, want, expect, hope, wish, refuse, manage, pretend ,offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, beg, help, afford 2) V. + doing sth. consider, suggest/advise, admit, delay, avoid, miss, keep , practise, finish ,enjoy appreciate ，forbid, imagine , risk, can’t help(禁不住做) , mind, allow/ permit, escape , stand, be used to(习惯于) , lead to , devote… to, stick to, object to（反对）, get down to（开始认真做）, pay attention to, give up , feel like（想要做）, insist on , refer to， look forward to 3) V. + to do ①意思相近 begin , start, intend, bear，continue… doing ②意思不同 forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on,… ① I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office , she just refuses to stop talking while she works. ② The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to came out during the trip. ④ When asked by the police, he said that he remembered arriving at the party, but not leaving. 三、表语 to do 表具体的或一次性的动作,或将来动作 doing 表习惯性,或多次性动作 ① His job is teaching. ② His task is to clean the classroom today.(一次) ③ My wish is to go abroad for further study. (将来） 四、定语： 当判断出句中需非谓语动词做定语时 ，首先应该区分不定式和分词 to do 不定式常放在一些固定结构中 1．放在 have , want, need 等动词句型中 e.g.1). I have a lot of homework to do. 2). I want a book to read. 3). I need a friend to talk with. 常见考点：区分 Sb have sb / sth